This formed the oldest Cossack group, the Greben Cossacks (Гребенские казаки Grebenskiye Kazaki) who settled on both banks of the river. The early settlement was located at the mouth of the Aktash River. The earliest known records of Slavic settlements on the lower Terek River date to 1520 when the Ryazan Principality was annexed by the Grand Duchy of Moscow and a lone group left and settled in the natural haven of the Terek River (modern northern Chechnya). ) But later Terek Cossacks assimilated the first Terek Cossacks and introduced their own new agriculture. This would mean the Slavic peoples of the Caucasus are native to the region having settled there much earlier. One theory is that they were descendants of the Khazar state and of the Tmutarakan Principality, as there are records indicating that Mstislav of Tmutarakan in the Battle of Listveno in 1023 had Cossacks on his side when he destroyed the army of Yaroslav the Wise. It is unclear how the first Cossack community appeared on the Terek. ( August 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by verifying its references and removing any that are not reliable or do not support the article. The verifiability of the claims made in this article is disputed.
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